Fabrics & Reinforcements
3D fabrics
Multiple in-plane yarn systems are connected by Z-direction binders, angle-interlock yarns or spacer piles.
In simple terms
Multiple in-plane yarn systems are connected by Z-direction binders, angle-interlock yarns or spacer piles.
Best for
Thick preforms, impact tolerance and resistance to delamination or skin/core separation.
Watch out for
Architecture-specific design data, specialist weaving and more complex impregnation are required.
Typical applications
Engine components, impact structures, joints, thick panels and integrated sandwich preforms.
Related tools
Use the calculators to turn these concepts into preliminary engineering estimates.